The verses Galatians 4:4-5 are traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, who is widely regarded as the author of the Book of Galatians. From an evangelical Christian perspective, Paul is seen as a key figure in the early Christian church, known for his missionary work and theological writings.
### Context of Galatians
The Book of Galatians is often viewed as one of Paul’s earliest letters, likely written around A.D. 48-55. The letter addresses issues related to the church in Galatia, particularly the influence of Judaizers—those who insisted that Gentile Christians must adhere to Jewish law to be saved. Paul emphasizes salvation by faith in Christ rather than through adherence to the law.
### Galatians 4:4-5 (ESV)
>”But when the fullness of time had come, God sent forth his Son, born of woman, born under the law, 5 to redeem those who were under the law, so that we might receive adoption as sons.”
### Key Themes
1. **Incarnation of Christ**: Paul highlights the significance of Jesus being born “of woman,” affirming His humanity and incarnation.
2. **Fulfillment of Time**: The phrase “the fullness of time” indicates that God’s plan for salvation was meticulously timed and fulfilled in history.
3. **Redemption and Adoption**: The verses emphasize theological concepts such as redemption from the law and the Gentiles’ adoption as God’s children through faith in Christ. This aligns with the core evangelical belief in divine grace and the transformative nature of accepting Jesus as Lord and Savior.
### Paul’s Background
1. **Jewish Heritage**: Paul, originally named Saul of Tarsus, was a Pharisee who initially persecuted Christians but experienced a dramatic conversion on the road to Damascus (Acts 9).
2. **Missionary Influence**: He undertook several missionary journeys, establishing churches and spreading the Gospel across the Roman Empire.
3. **Theological Contributions**: Paul’s writings form a significant portion of the New Testament and address foundational Christian doctrines, ethics, and the nature of salvation.
In conclusion, from an evangelical perspective, the author of Galatians, and therefore of Galatians 4:4-5, is Paul the Apostle, whose teachings continue to have a profound impact on Christian belief and practice today.