The most likely author of Romans 13:1 is the Apostle Paul. From an evangelical Christian perspective, Paul is considered one of the most significant figures in the New Testament and early Christianity.
### Background on Paul:
– **Identity**: Paul, originally named Saul of Tarsus, was a Pharisee and a Roman citizen. He is known for his dramatic conversion from a persecutor of Christians to one of Christianity’s most ardent apostles after experiencing a transformative encounter with Jesus on the road to Damascus (Acts 9).
– **Missionary Work**: Following his conversion, Paul undertook several missionary journeys throughout the Roman Empire, establishing churches and spreading the message of Jesus Christ. He wrote numerous letters (epistles) to these early Christian communities, many of which became part of the New Testament.
– **Theological Contributions**: Paul’s letters cover various theological themes, including salvation, grace, faith, and the relationship between Jews and Gentiles in the context of God’s covenant through Christ. His writings have had a profound impact on Christian theology and practice.
### Romans 13:1 Context:
Romans 13:1 states, “Let everyone be subject to the governing authorities, for there is no authority except that which God has established. The authorities that exist have been established by God.”
– **Theme of Authority**: In this verse, Paul emphasizes the importance of submission to governing authorities, asserting that they are instituted by God. This perspective encourages Christians to respect and obey civil authorities as part of their witness to Christ.
– **Evangelical Interpretation**: Evangelical Christians often interpret this passage in light of their broader theological commitments, viewing it as a call to live out their faith in all aspects of life, including civic duties. They understand the role of government as ordained by God, aimed at maintaining order and justice.
– **Contextual Considerations**: Scholars recognize that Romans was written during a time of Roman political authority, which adds complexity to the interpretation of this passage, especially regarding the nature of authority and resistance against unjust governance.
In summary, Romans 13:1 is authored by the Apostle Paul, and it reflects his broader theological framework while providing specific guidance on the Christian’s relationship to civil authority. Evangelical interpretations often emphasize obedience to government as a reflection of faith and commitment to God’s sovereignty.