Matthew 7:12 is a well-known verse from the New Testament that states, “So whatever you wish that others would do to you, do also to them, for this is the Law and the Prophets.” This verse is often referred to as the Golden Rule and encapsulates a central ethical teaching of Christianity.
The author most commonly associated with this verse is the Apostle Matthew, one of Jesus’ twelve disciples. From an evangelical Christian perspective, here are some key points about Matthew, the author of this Gospel:
### Background of Matthew:
1. **Identity**: Matthew, also known as Levi, was a tax collector before becoming a disciple of Jesus. Tax collectors were often despised in Jewish society for their association with the Roman authorities and for practices of extortion.
2. **Gospel Contribution**: The Gospel of Matthew is the first book in the New Testament and is traditionally believed to have been written for a Jewish audience. It emphasizes Jesus as the fulfillment of Old Testament prophecies and includes a significant amount of teaching material, such as the Sermon on the Mount, where Matthew 7:12 is found.
3. **Perspective**: Evangelical Christians view Matthew as a key witness to the life and teachings of Jesus. His Gospel includes detailed accounts of Jesus’ teachings, miracles, and his role as the Messiah.
4. **Theological Themes**: The Gospel of Matthew emphasizes themes such as the Kingdom of Heaven, ethical living, and the importance of discipleship. The inclusion of the Golden Rule reflects Jesus’ teachings on love and respect for others.
5. **Historical Context**: It is believed that Matthew wrote his Gospel in the latter half of the first century AD, likely between 70-85 AD. This period was significant for the early church as it sought to define itself and its teachings in a predominantly Jewish context.
### Importance of Matthew 7:12:
From an evangelical perspective, Matthew 7:12 is not just a moral maxim but an expression of the heart of Jesus’ teaching. It encapsulates the ethical implications of love for one’s neighbor and serves as a guiding principle for Christian behavior. This verse is often cited in discussions about moral philosophy, social ethics, and personal conduct in both religious and secular contexts.
In summary, Matthew is seen as a significant figure in Christianity, whose Gospel continues to shape and inform the beliefs and practices of millions of Christians worldwide.
