The most likely author of the book of Matthew is the disciple Matthew, also known as Levi, who was a tax collector before he was called by Jesus to be one of his twelve disciples. From an evangelical Christian perspective, it is believed that Matthew wrote the Gospel of Matthew under the inspiration of the Holy Spirit, and that his purpose was to present Jesus as the promised Messiah and the fulfillment of the Old Testament prophecies.

In Matthew 5:43-45, Jesus is speaking to his disciples and the gathered crowd during the Sermon on the Mount. He says, “You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor and hate your enemy.’ But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you, that you may be children of your Father in heaven.” (NIV)

Evangelical Christians believe that this passage teaches the radical and transformative nature of God’s love, which goes beyond human understanding. Jesus calls his followers to love even their enemies, just as God loves all people, regardless of their actions or beliefs. This command challenges believers to embody the love and grace of God in their own lives, and to extend forgiveness and compassion to those who may oppose or mistreat them.

Overall, evangelical Christians view Matthew as a reliable and inspired source of information about the life and teachings of Jesus, and they regard the words of Jesus in Matthew 5:43-45 as a powerful and challenging call to live out the love and grace of God in their daily lives.