Luke 2:1 and Luke 2:4-5 are part of the Gospel of Luke, which is traditionally attributed to Luke, a physician and companion of the Apostle Paul. From an evangelical Christian perspective, Luke is considered one of the four Gospel writers and is often noted for his emphasis on the humanity of Jesus, the compassion of God, and the role of the Holy Spirit.
### Context of Luke 2:1 and Luke 2:4-5:
– **Luke 2:1** states: “In those days a decree went out from Caesar Augustus that all the world should be registered.”
– **Luke 2:4-5** continues with: “And Joseph also went up from Galilee, from the town of Nazareth, to Judea, to the city of David, which is called Bethlehem, because he was of the house and lineage of David, to be registered with Mary, his betrothed, who was with child.”
### Key Points about Luke as an Author:
1. **Background**: Luke is often regarded as a Gentile Christian, and he is unique among the Gospel writers for likely having a background in medicine. This is evidenced by references in Colossians 4:14, where Paul mentions “Luke, the beloved physician.”
2. **Writing Style and Audience**: The Gospel of Luke is noted for its polished Greek and careful historical detail. Luke wrote with a broader audience in mind, specifically targeting Gentile believers while also providing an orderly account of the life of Jesus. He is thought to have researched his material thoroughly (as suggested in Luke 1:1-4).
3. **Emphasis**: Evangelical Christians frequently highlight that Luke’s Gospel includes themes of social justice, joy, and the inclusion of marginalized groups. His narratives often spotlight women, the poor, and the outcasts of society.
4. **The Nativity Narrative**: In Luke 2, the birth of Jesus is presented in a detailed narrative, encompassing the census ordered by Caesar Augustus, the journey of Joseph and Mary, and the humble circumstances of Jesus’ birth in Bethlehem. This account emphasizes God’s humility and the incarnation of Christ, which are central themes in evangelical theology.
In summary, Luke’s authorship of the Gospel that contains these passages is viewed positively in the evangelical tradition. His emphasis on accurate historical recording and the significant theological implications of the events surrounding Christ’s birth make his writings an essential part of the New Testament.