From an evangelical Christian perspective, the author of the New Testament book of 1 Peter is widely believed to be the Apostle Peter. Peter, also known as Simon, was one of Jesus’ twelve disciples and is often considered a leading figure in the early Christian church.

### Background of Peter
– **Early Life**: Peter was a fisherman by trade, working alongside his brother Andrew, when Jesus called him to be a disciple. His original name, Simon, was later changed to Peter, which means “rock,” symbolizing his foundational role in the church (Matthew 16:18).
– **Role in the Early Church**: Peter played a crucial role in the establishment of the early Christian community. He was present during key events, including the Transfiguration of Christ and was a prominent leader at Pentecost when the Holy Spirit descended upon the apostles (Acts 2).

### Authorship of 1 Peter
– **Date and Context**: The letter of 1 Peter is thought to have been written around A.D. 60-65, during a time when early Christians were facing persecution and suffering for their faith. It’s addressed to various Christian communities in Asia Minor (modern-day Turkey).
– **Contents and Themes**: The verse you mentioned, 1 Peter 2:24, states, “He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, that we might die to sin and live to righteousness. By his wounds you have been healed.” This verse encapsulates key evangelical themes such as the atonement of Christ, the call to holiness, and the transformative power of salvation. The letter emphasizes enduring suffering, maintaining faith, and living as a testament to Christ in a hostile world.

### Evangelical Interpretation
– **Theological Significance**: Evangelicals view Peter’s teachings as foundational, particularly regarding salvation through faith in Jesus Christ, the importance of living a righteous life, and the hope of eternal life. 1 Peter serves as both encouragement and instruction, underscoring the believer’s identity in Christ amidst trials.
– **Personal Reflection**: Many evangelicals appreciate Peter’s perspective, as he often reflects the struggles of ordinary believers, having himself faced challenges and failures in his walk with Christ.

In summary, the Apostle Peter is recognized as the likely author of 1 Peter, and his writings, including 1 Peter 2:24, hold significant theological importance within evangelical Christianity, focusing on the gospel message of redemption and the call to live righteously in light of Christ’s sacrifice.