1 Corinthians 15:20-22 is part of a letter traditionally attributed to the Apostle Paul, who is regarded as one of the most significant figures in the early Christian church. From an evangelical Christian perspective, Paul is viewed not only as the author of this particular passage, but also as a foundational missionary and theologian whose writings greatly influenced Christian doctrine.

In 1 Corinthians 15:20-22, Paul emphasizes the resurrection of Jesus Christ as a pivotal event in Christian theology, stating:

> “But now Christ has been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep. For as by a man came death, by a man has come also the resurrection of the dead. For as in Adam all die, so also in Christ shall all be made alive.”

### Context and Significance:

1. **Resurrection Centrality**: The passage is a key component of Paul’s argument concerning the resurrection, asserting that just as death entered the world through Adam, life and resurrection come through Christ. This dualism between Adam and Christ underscores the theological notion of original sin and the redemptive work of Jesus.

2. **Firstfruits**: Paul describes Christ as the “firstfruits” of those who have died, indicating that Christ’s resurrection guarantees the future resurrection of believers. This concept is pivotal in evangelical theology, emphasizing hope in eternal life and the assurance of resurrection for those who are in Christ.

3. **Historical Context**: 1 Corinthians was written to a diverse congregation in Corinth, addressing various doctrinal issues and moral concerns. The resurrection was a central theme due to some members questioning its reality. Paul responds by providing evidence and theological rationale for why the resurrection is a cornerstone of Christian faith.

### Paul’s Background:

– **Background**: Paul, originally known as Saul of Tarsus, was a Pharisee and a zealous persecutor of early Christians before his dramatic conversion experience on the road to Damascus (Acts 9).
– **Apostolic Authority**: Following his conversion, Paul became a pivotal apostle to the Gentiles, traveling extensively to establish churches and spread the gospel.
– **Writing Style**: Paul’s letters are characterized by theological depth, practical instruction, and personal anecdotes. He often uses rhetorical questions and clear arguments to clarify and defend Christian doctrine.

From an evangelical perspective, Paul’s writings, including 1 Corinthians 15:20-22, are considered authoritative scripture, providing essential teachings on resurrection, salvation, and the nature of Christian hope.