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How Catholics and Lutherans view lust

Catholic View on Lust
In Catholicism, lust is considered one of the seven deadly sins and is viewed as a disordered desire for sexual pleasure. It is not merely the act or feeling itself that is sinful, but the intent and the way it can lead to objectification of others and disregard for the sacred nature of the human body and sexuality. The Catholic Church emphasizes the importance of chastity, which fosters respect for oneself and others, and encourages a loving and committed expression of sexuality within the sacrament of marriage. Lust, in this context, can detract from one’s relationship with God and the virtue of loving others selflessly.

Lutheran View on Lust
Lutheranism acknowledges that lust is a temptation that arises from human sinfulness but approaches it with the understanding of God’s grace. While lust is recognized as a sin, Lutherans focus on the idea that all humans fall short and that through faith in Christ, one can receive forgiveness and strength to resist temptation. Lutherans emphasize the importance of love and grace over strict moralism, promoting a relationship with God that allows for confession and redemption. Therefore, while lust is viewed as something to be avoided, it is not seen as an insurmountable barrier to one’s relationship with God, as grace allows for restoration and growth after sin.

Common Ground and Differences
Both traditions acknowledge the challenges posed by lust and recognize it as contrary to God’s design for human relationships. However, the Catholic perspective tends to place a stronger emphasis on the moral culpability associated with lust and the necessity of ongoing self-discipline. In contrast, the Lutheran perspective leans more towards reliance on grace and forgiveness, highlighting that while sin is serious, it is not the final word. Both encourage believers to strive for a life aligned with God’s intentions for love and relational integrity.

Bible Verses About lust

Catholic
– Matthew 5:28 – “But I say to you that everyone who looks at a woman with lustful intent has already committed adultery with her in his heart.”
– 1 Corinthians 6:18 – “Flee from sexual immorality. Every other sin a person commits is outside the body, but the sexually immoral person sins against his own body.”
– Galatians 5:19 – “Now the works of the flesh are evident: sexual immorality, impurity, sensuality…”
– James 1:14-15 – “But each person is tempted when he is lured and enticed by his own desire. Then desire when it has conceived gives birth to sin, and sin when it is fully grown brings forth death.”
– 1 Thessalonians 4:3 – “For this is the will of God, your sanctification: that you abstain from sexual immorality.”

Lutheran
– 1 John 2:16 – “For all that is in the world—the desires of the flesh and the desires of the eyes and the pride of life—is not from the Father but is from the world.”
– Romans 13:13-14 – “Let us walk properly as in the daytime, not in orgies and drunkenness, not in sexual immorality and sensuality, not in quarreling and jealousy. But put on the Lord Jesus Christ, and make no provision for the flesh, to gratify its desires.”
– Colossians 3:5 – “Put to death therefore what is earthly in you: sexual immorality, impurity, passion, evil desire, and covetousness, which is idolatry.”
– Hebrews 13:4 – “Let marriage be held in honor among all, and let the marriage bed be undefiled, for God will judge the sexually immoral and adulterous.”
– Ephesians 5:3 – “But sexual immorality and all impurity or covetousness must not even be named among you, as is proper among saints.”

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Compare Theology

Compare Theology
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